easants
f  you  were  born  into  poverty  during  the  middle  ages,  life  would have been  very  
difficult.  Many  children  born  in  poor  homes  did  not  live  to  see  their  second  
birthdays.  Food  was  scarce  for  the  poor  and  many  children  were  malnourished.  
When  a  young  child  died,  he  or  she  was  often  buried  in  the  yard,  much  like  
we  bury  family  pets  today.  Parents  did  not  really  become  close  with  their  
children  because  it  was  unlikely  that  they  would  live  very  long.


f  you  were  poor  and  survived,  you  spent  much  of  your  time  working  for  the
leige lord.  This  was  the  person  who  owned  the  land  where  you  worked.  Wealth  
was  measured  by  land  ownership,  not  money.  So  if  you  didn't  own  land,  you  
worked  for  those  who  did.  Life  was  very  hard  for  poor  people. Play for the lower
classes would not have been common. Girls sometimes played with dolls called
poupees. The word "doll" didn't come into the language until the 17th century. They also
played with rattles and noise makers made out of beans or seeds and gourds. Poor
children might have participated  in outdoor play, with games similar  to tag. They only
played once their work was finished, which didn't happen often since most poor children
worked long, hard days.


ouses  were,  at  most,  shacks  and villages had ten to sixty families living in
hut-shaped shacks with dirt floors and no windows. People  had  great  fear  of  the  
dark and many  of  the  fairy  tales  we  know  today  grew  out  of  the  fears  of  these  
people.  Wolves  were  feared,  like  the  wolf  in  
Little  Red  Riding  Hood.  Trolls  were
 also  believed  to  have  lived  in  the  woods.


f  you  were  poor,  you  probably  only  had  one  or  two  pieces  of  clothing.  Poor  
people  bathed  about  once  a  year.  They  did  not  know  about  germs  and  the  
benefits  of  keeping  clean.  It  was  expensive  to  heat  water  and  there  were  usually
 no  wells  or  running  water  near  the  homes. Poor people wore cloth shoes in good
weather and wooden clogs in bad weather. Only the nobility had leather shoes. A
chatelaine was a chain or ribbon a girl wore around her waist or neck that held a pair of
scissors, a thimble, and a needle for sewing. Pins were very expensive because of the
fine metal work required to make them. Often times, a poor woman would have to save
for years to be able to buy one.


he  chimney  was  not  invented  until  many  years  after  Gisela,  Adela,  and  Isabelle  
lived.  Fires  in  the  house  were  built  on  a  stone  hearth  and  the  smoke  was  
vented  through  a  hole in  the  ceiling.  Many  homes  burned  because  indoor  fires  
got  out  of  control.
See what you learned by playing our Peasant Life Trivia Game!